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<section>
<h1 class="blue" data-id="#files/css"><i class="ace-icon fa fa-file-o grey"></i> CSS/LESS Files</h1>
<hr />
<!-- #section:files/css -->
<div class="help-content">
<h3 class="info-title smaller" data-id="#files/css.bootstrap">1. Bootstrap</h3>
<!-- #section:files/css.bootstrap -->
<div class="info-section">
<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
<li>
Bootstrap's LESS files are not included in the package except for the following:
<br />
<code><span class="brief-show">assets/css/less/bootstrap/</span>variables.less</code>
<code><span class="brief-show">assets/css/less/bootstrap/</span>mixins.less</code>
</li>
<li>
I have modified Bootstrap's CSS file slightly so it's different
from original files you download from official site.
</li>
<li>
But you can use original Bootstrap CSS file without problem.
<br />
Just remember to replace Ace's version of Bootstrap variables file located at
<code>assets/css/less/bootstrap/variables.less</code>
with original Bootstrap variables that you download,
and re-compile Ace's LESS files into CSS again.
</li>
<li>
Specifically, I have changed <code>@gutterWidth</code> from <b>30</b> to <b>24</b>
and changed <code>@grid-float-breakpoint-max</code> from <b>@screen-sm-min</b><i>(768px)</i> to <b>@screen-md-min</b><i>(992px)</i>.
</li>
<li>
The result is that with default Bootstrap, mobile menu will be visible when window width is less than <code>768px</code>
but now it's been modified to <code>992px</code>.
<br />
And it's fine as most desktop browsers are wider than <code>1000px</code>.
</li>
<!--
<li>
<div class="space-8"></div>
I have also modified <code>mixins.less</code> to reduce the number of floating point digits.
<br />
So for example:
<pre data-language="css">
.col-xs-10 {
width: 83.33333333%;
}</pre>
has been changed to:
<pre data-language="css">
.col-xs-10 {
width: 83.3333%;
}</pre>
</li>
-->
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /section:files/css.bootstrap -->
<h3 class="info-title smaller" data-id="#files/css.third">2. Third party</h3>
<div class="info-section">
<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
<li>
Third party plugin CSS files are inside
<code>assets/css/</code> folder.
</li>
<li>
Minified version is find inside <code>dist/css/</code> folder.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3 class="info-title smaller" data-id="#files/css.less">3. Ace LESS</h3>
<!-- #section:files/css.less -->
<div class="info-section">
<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
<li>
Ace's main CSS file (<code>ace.css</code> or <code>ace.min.css</code>) is generated by compiling LESS files.
</li>
<li>
You can find LESS files here <code>assets/css/less</code>
and compile them into CSS using <b>Node.js</b> and <b>LESS</b> compiler using the following command:
<br />
<code>lessc <span class="green">ace.less</span> ../ace.css</code>
<br />
or
<br />
<code>lessc <span class="green">ace.less</span> <b class="blue">--clean-css</b> ../ace<b class="blue">.min</b>.css</code>
</li>
<li>
Main less file is:
<br />
<code data-open-file="css" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">assets/css/less/</span>ace.less</code>
</li>
<li>
Variable files are:
<br />
<code data-open-file="css" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">assets/css/less/</span>variables.less</code>
<br />
<code data-open-file="css" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">assets/css/less/</span>fonts.less</code>
<br />
and
<br />
<code data-open-file="css" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">assets/css/less/</span>ace-features.less</code>
<br />
which enables feature selection.
</li>
<li>
<div class="alert alert-info">
If you don't have Node.js installed, you can download it here:
<a href="http://nodejs.org/download/">http://nodejs.org/download/</a>
<br />
Then you should install less compiler using the following command:
<br />
<code>npm install -g less</code>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /section:files/css.less -->
<h3 class="info-title smaller" data-id="#files/css.css">4. Ace CSS</h3>
<!-- #section:files/css.css -->
<div class="info-section">
<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
<li>
Ace's main CSS file is generated by compiling LESS files into CSS:
<br />
<code>lessc ace.less ../ace.css</code>
<br />
</li>
<li>
But there is also:
<ul class="list-unstyled info-list">
<li>
<code>ace-ie.css</code> which has some rules for IE9 and below and should be included for IE only using conditional comments:
<pre class="light-green">
<!--[if lte IE <span class="light-red bolder">9</span>>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<span class="purple bolder">path/to/assets/<span class="light-blue">ace-ie.css</span></span>" />
<![endif]-->
</pre>
</li>
<li>
<code>ace-part2.css</code> which is used when main CSS file (ace.css) is too large for IE9 and below (the 4096 selector limit).
<pre class="light-green">
<!--[if lte IE <span class="light-red bolder">9</span>>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<span class="purple bolder">path/to/assets/<span class="light-blue">ace-part2.css</span></span>" />
<![endif]-->
</pre>
See the following links for more info about this IE limitation:
<br />
<a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262161">Link 1</a>
&
<a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/05/14/10164546.aspx">Link 2</a>
</li>
<li>
<code>ace-rtl.css</code> file which is used for RTL (right to left) direction suitable for languages such as Arabic, Hebrew and Persian.
<br />
For more info about using RTL, please see <a href="#settings.rtl">RTL section</a>
</li>
<li>
<code>ace-fonts.css</code> which is the font definition file.
<br />
Used only when you want to serve local fonts rather using fonts directly from google.
<br />
You can also put content of <code>ace-fonts.css</code>
on top of your main CSS file to reduce number of files.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /section:files/css.css -->
<h3 class="info-title smaller" data-id="#files/css.skins">5. Ace Skins</h3>
<!-- #section:files/css.skins -->
<div class="info-section">
<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
<li>
<code>ace-skins.css</code> file is generated by compiling
<br />
<code>assets/css/less/skins/skins.less</code>
<br />
using the following command:
<br />
<code>lessc <span class="green">skins/skins.less</span> ../ace-skins.css</code>
<br />
or
<br />
<code>lessc <span class="green">skins/skins.less</span> <b class="blue">--clean-css</b> ../ace-skins<b class="blue">.min</b>.css</code>
</li>
<li>
If you don't want to use a separate skin file,
you can compile <code>ace.less</code> using your skin of choice.
<br />
To do that, edit
<br />
<code>assets/css/less/sidebar.less</code>
<br />
and replace
<br />
<code>@import "skins/no-skin.less"</code>
<br />
with
<br />
<code>@import "skins/skin-1.less</code>
<br />
or any other skin.
</li>
<li>
For more info about skins you may want to see <a href="#settings.skins">skins section</a> as well.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /section:files/css.skins -->
<h3 class="info-title smaller" data-id="#files/css.order">6. CSS file order</h3>
<!-- #section:files/css.order -->
<div class="info-section">
<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
<li>
The correct order of including CSS files is as follows:
<ol>
<li>
<b>bootstrap.css</b>
</li>
<li>
<b>fontawesome.css</b> if you want to use Fontawesome icons.
</li>
<li>
<b>ace-fonts.css</b>
<br />
You may want to serve fonts from your own server or hosted by Google.
<br />
View this file for an example:
<br />
<code data-open-file="html" class="open-file"><span class="brief-show">mustache/app/views/layouts/partials/_shared/_template/</span>fonts.mustache</code>
</li>
<li>
Third party css files such as <b>chosen.css</b> or <b>ui.jqgrid.css</b>
</li>
<li>
<b>ace.css</b>. Ace's main CSS file.
</li>
<li>
<b>ace-part2.css</b>. IE 9 and below have a 4096 selector limit.
<br />
See the following links for more info about this IE limitation:
<br />
<a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262161">Link 1</a>
&
<a href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/05/14/10164546.aspx">Link 2</a>
<div class="space-4"></div>
I recommend building a custom, smaller CSS file according to your needs, using <a href="../build/css.html">CSS builder</a> and you may not need a second CSS file for IE.
</li>
<li>
<b>ace-skins.css</b>.
Ace skin CSS file, if you want to use a skin other that default one.
<br />
You can also compile default Ace styles (ace.css) using a different skin.
Please refer to the above "Ace Skins" section for more info.
</li>
<li>
<b>ace-rtl.css</b>. Ace's RTL direction CSS file, if you want to use Arabic, Hebrew or Persian.
</li>
<li>
<b>ace-ie.css</b> which is used by IE9 and below.
</li>
<li>
Inline styles which is not recommend and you should always try to separate your CSS from your HTML and application code.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<pre data-language="html">
<link href="path/to/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="path/to/fontawesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /><!-- only if needed -->
<link href="path/to/ace-fonts.css" rel="stylesheet" /><!-- you can also use google hosted fonts -->
<link href="path/to/ace.min.css" rel="stylesheet" class="ace-main-stylesheet" />
<!--[if lte IE 9]>
<link href="path/to/ace-part2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" class="ace-main-stylesheet" />
<![endif]-->
<link href="path/to/ace-skins.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /><!-- only if needed -->
<link href="path/to/ace-rtl.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /><!-- only if needed -->
<!--[if lte IE 9]>
<link href="path/to/ace-ie.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<![endif]-->
<style>
/* not recommended to define new CSS rules inside your HTML page */
.some-selector {
color: red;
}
</style>
</pre>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- #section:files/css.order -->
<h3 class="info-title smaller" data-id="#files/css.fonts">7. Fonts</h3>
<!-- #section:files/css.fonts -->
<div class="info-section">
<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
<li>
Ace uses "Open Sans" font from Google as its a popular font with good character support.
<br />
Only "normal" and "light" font weights are included to make the page load faster:
<code>http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:<u>400</u>,<u>300</u></code>
<br />
See this for more info: <a href="http://www.google.com/fonts#UsePlace:use/Collection:Open+Sans">Google Open Sans</a>
<div class="space-6"></div>
You can use google hosted fonts:
<pre data-language="html">
<!-- serve fonts from google -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,300" /></pre>
Or serve from your own server: (especially good during development, so that your pages load faster)
<pre data-language="html">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/ace-fonts.css" /></pre>
You can also embed the contents of "ace-fonts.css" files in your main CSS file to reduce number of files:
<pre data-language="css">
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 300;
src: local('Open Sans Light'), local('OpenSans-Light'), url(path/to/font/DXI1ORHCpsQm3Vp6mXoaTXhCUOGz7vYGh680lGh-uXM.woff) format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
src: local('Open Sans'), local('OpenSans'), url(path/to/font/cJZKeOuBrn4kERxqtaUH3T8E0i7KZn-EPnyo3HZu7kw.woff) format('woff');
}</pre>
Font files are located inside: <code>assets/font</code>
</li>
<li>
For icons you can use Fontawesome, Glyphicons or any other font library.
<br />
Icon font files are located inside: <code>assets/fonts</code>
and you can also serve CDN hosted fonts, for example:
<pre data-language="html">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" /></pre>
<div class="space-4"></div>
Please also see <a href="#elements.icon" class="help-more">Icons section</a> for more info.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /section:files/css.fonts -->
<h3 class="info-title smaller" data-id="#files/css.build">8. CSS Builder</h3>
<!-- #section:files/css.build -->
<div class="info-section">
<ul class="info-list list-unstyled">
<li>
There is also the in-browser CSS builder you can use to build a custom CSS output, using only the parts you need.
</li>
<li>
You can find it here: <a href="../build/css.html">path/to/ace/build/css.html</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /section:files/css.build -->
</div>
<!-- /section:files/css -->
</section>